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Pairing Powers of Pythagorean Pairs

Number Theory 2024-05-24 v1

Abstract

A pair (a,b)(a, b) of positive integers is a pythagorean pair if a2+b2a^2 + b^2 is a square. A pythagorean pair (a,b)(a, b) is called a pythapotent pair of degree hh if there is another pythagorean pair (k,l)(k,l), which is not a multiple of (a,b)(a,b), such that (ahk,bhl)(a^hk, b^hl) is a pythagorean pair. To each pythagorean pair (a,b)(a, b) we assign an elliptic curve Γah,bh\Gamma_{a^h ,b^h} for h3h\ge 3 with torsion group isomorphic to Z/2Z×Z/4Z\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z \times \mathbb Z/4\mathbb Z such that Γah,bh\Gamma_{a^h,b^h} has positive rank over Q\mathbb Q if and only if (a,b)(a,b) is a pythapotent pair of degree hh. As a side result, we get that if (a,b)(a, b) is a pythapotent pair of degree hh, then there exist infinitely many pythagorean pairs (k,l)(k,l), not multiples of each other, such that (ahk,bhl)(a^hk,b^hl) is a pythagorean pair. In particular, we show that any pythagorean pair is always a pythapotent pair of degree 3. In a previous work, pythapotent pairs of degrees 1 and 2 have been studied.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.12989,
  title  = {Pairing Powers of Pythagorean Pairs},
  author = {Lorenz Halbeisen and Norbert Hungerbühler and Arman Shamsi Zargar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.12989},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.08163