English

The variety of nilpotent pairs $(A,B)$ with $[A,B] = \lambda I$

Algebraic Geometry 2026-02-03 v2

Abstract

Let kk be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0p >0. We consider the variety of nilpotent pairs (A,B)(A,B) with [A,B]=λI[A,B]=\lambda I, namely the set of pairs X={(A,B)Mn(k)×Mn(k)A,B nilpotent,[A,B]=λI,λk} X = \{ (A,B) \in M_n(k) \times M_n(k) \mid A,B \text{ nilpotent}, [A,B]=\lambda I, \lambda \in k \}. We prove that if n=prn=pr, then XX is irreducible of dimension n2n^2.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.20199,
  title  = {The variety of nilpotent pairs $(A,B)$ with $[A,B] = \lambda I$},
  author = {Vlad Roman and Robert M. Guralnick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.20199},
  year   = {2026}
}

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7 pages