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Given an nxn nilpotent matrix over an algebraically closed field K, we prove some properties of the set of all the nxn nilpotent matrices over K which commute with it. Then we give a proof of the irreducibility of the variety of all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Basili

We classify the irreducible components of the varieties V(n,a,b) of pairs (A,B) of matrices of size n such that AB = BA = 0 and A^a = B^b = 0.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Schröer

We are considering the commuting variety of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{pgl}_n$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p >0$, namely the set of pairs $ \{ (A,B) \in \mathfrak{pgl}_n \times \mathfrak{pgl}_n \mid [A,B]=0 \} $.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Vlad Roman

Let $(N,L)$ be a pair of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras and $N$ admits a complement $K$ in $L$ such that $\dim N=n$ and $\dim K=m$. Let $s(N,L)=\frac{1}{2}(n-1)(n-2)+1+(n-1)m-\dim \M(N,L)$, where $\M(N,L)$ denotes the multiplier…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Mostafa Sajedi , Mohammad Reza R. Moghaddam

Let $n,\alpha\geq 2$. Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field with characteristic $0$ or greater than $n$. We show that the dimension of the variety of pairs $(A,B)\in {M_n(K)}^2$, with $B$ nilpotent, that satisfy $AB-BA=A^{\alpha}$ or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Gerald Bourgeois

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $2$. We consider the commuting variety and the commuting nilpotent variety of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$, namely the sets $\mathcal{C}_2(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n})=\{ (x,y) \in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Vlad Roman

We prove that the nilpotent commuting variety of a reductive Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of good characteristic is equidimensional. In characteristic zero, this confirms a conjecture of Vladimir Baranovsky. As a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexander Premet

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2. We prove that the restricted nilpotent commuting variety ${\mathcal C}$, that is the set of pairs of $(n\times n)$-matrices $(A,B)$ such that $A^2=B^2=[A,B]=0$, is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Paul Levy

It is known that the variety parametrizing pairs of commuting nilpotent matrices is irreducible and that this provides a proof of the irreducibility of the punctual Hilbert scheme in the plane. We extend this link to the nilpotent commuting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Michael Bulois , Laurent Evain

Let $N(d,n)$ be the variety of all $d$-tuples of commuting nilpotent $n\times n$ matrices. It is well-known that $N(d,n)$ is irreducible if $d=2$, if $n\le 3$ or if $d=3$ and $n=4$. On the other hand $N(3,n)$ is known to be reducible for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Nham V. Ngo , Klemen Šivic

In this paper we completely characterize all possible pairs of Jordan canonical forms for mutually annihilating nilpotent pairs, i.e. pairs $(A,B)$ of nilpotent matrices such that $AB=BA=0$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Polona Oblak

Let $K$ be an algebrically closed field and let $n\geq 1$. If $P\in K[X]=K[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$, $P\neq 0$, we denote by $I(P)$ the support of $P$, which is the finite subset of $\mathbb N^n$ such that $P=\sum_{i\in I(P)}a_iX^i$ with $a_i\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Constantin-Nicolae Beli

Let $B$ be a nilpotent matrix and suppose that its Jordan canonical form is determined by a partition $\lambda$. Then it is known that its nilpotent commutator $N_B$ is an irreducible variety and that there is a unique partition $\mu$ such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-05-22 Tomaž Košir , Polona Oblak

We give a geometric classification of $n$-dimensional nilpotent, commutative nilpotent and anticommutative nilpotent algebras. We prove that the corresponding geometric varieties are irreducible, find their dimensions and describe explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Samuel A. Lopes

In the late 1980s, Premet conjectured that the nilpotent variety of any finite dimensional restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ is irreducible. This conjecture remains open, but it is known to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Cong Chen

In the late 1980s, A. Premet conjectured that the variety of nilpotent elements of any finite dimensional restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ is irreducible. This conjecture remains open, but it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Cong Chen

Let $\N_n$ be the set of nilpotent $n$ by $n$ matrices over an algebraically closed field $k$. For each $r\ge 2$, let $C_r(\N_n)$ be the variety consisting of all pairwise commuting $r$-tuples of nilpotent matrices. It is well-kown that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Robert M. Guralnick , Nham V. Ngo

We prove that any Novikov algebra over a field of characteristic $\neq 2$ is Lie-solvable if and only if its commutator ideal $[N,N]$ is right nilpotent. We also construct examples of infinite-dimensional Lie-solvable Novikov algebras $N$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Kaisar Tulenbaev , Ualbai Umirbaev , Viktor Zhelyabin

Let \theta be an involution of the semisimple Lie algebra g and g=k+p be the associated Cartan decomposition. The nilpotent commuting variety of (g,\theta) consists in pairs of nilpotent elements (x,y) of p such that [x,y]=0. It is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Michael Bulois

The classification of the nilpotent Jacobians with some structure has been an object of study because of its relationship with the Jacobian Conjecture. In this paper we classify the polynomial maps in dimension $n$ of the form $H = (u(x,y),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Álvaro Castañeda , Arno van den Essen
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