English

Paired and semipaired domination in triangulations

Combinatorics 2022-07-25 v1

Abstract

A dominating set of a graph GG is a subset DD of vertices such that every vertex not in DD is adjacent to at least one vertex in DD. A dominating set DD is paired if the subgraph induced by its vertices has a perfect matching, and semipaired if every vertex in DD is paired with exactly one other vertex in DD that is within distance 2 from it. The paired domination number, denoted by γpr(G)\gamma_{pr}(G), is the minimum cardinality of a paired dominating set of GG, and the semipaired domination number, denoted by γpr2(G)\gamma_{pr2}(G), is the minimum cardinality of a semipaired dominating set of GG. A near-triangulation is a biconnected planar graph that admits a plane embedding such that all of its faces are triangles except possibly the outer face. We show in this paper that γpr(G)2n4\gamma_{pr}(G) \le 2 \lfloor \frac{n}{4} \rfloor for any near-triangulation GG of order n4n\ge 4, and that with some exceptions, γpr2(G)2n5\gamma_{pr2}(G) \le \lfloor \frac{2n}{5} \rfloor for any near-triangulation GG of order n5n\ge 5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.10925,
  title  = {Paired and semipaired domination in triangulations},
  author = {M. Claverol and C. Hernando and M. Maureso and M. Mora and J. Tejel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.10925},
  year   = {2022}
}