On strong rainbow connection number
Abstract
A path in an edge-colored graph, where adjacent edges may be colored the same, is a rainbow path if no two edges of it are colored the same. For any two vertices and of , a rainbow geodesic in is a rainbow path of length , where is the distance between and . The graph is strongly rainbow connected if there exists a rainbow geodesic for any two vertices and in . The strong rainbow connection number of , denoted , is the minimum number of colors that are needed in order to make strong rainbow connected. In this paper, we first investigate the graphs with large strong rainbow connection numbers. Chartrand et al. obtained that is a tree if and only if , we will show that , so is not a tree if and only if , where is the number of edge of . Furthermore, we characterize the graphs with . We next give a sharp upper bound for according to the number of edge-disjoint triangles in graph , and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the equality.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1010.6139,
title = {On strong rainbow connection number},
author = {Xueliang Li and Yuefang Sun},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1010.6139},
year = {2010}
}
Comments
16 pages