English

Numerical radius inequalities of sectorial matrices

Functional Analysis 2024-08-14 v1

Abstract

We obtain several upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of sectorial matrices. We also develop several numerical radius inequalities of the sum, product and commutator of sectorial matrices. The inequalities obtained here are sharper than the existing related inequalities for general matrices. Among many other results we prove that if AA is an n×nn\times n complex matrix with the numerical range W(A)W(A) satisfying W(A){re±iθ : θ1θθ2},W(A)\subseteq\{re^{\pm i\theta}~:~\theta_1\leq\theta\leq\theta_2\}, where r>0r>0 and θ1,θ2[0,π/2],\theta_1,\theta_2\in \left[0,\pi/2\right], then \begin{eqnarray*} &&(i)\,\, w(A) \geq \frac{csc\gamma}{2}\|A\| + \frac{csc\gamma}{2}\left| \|\Im(A)\|-\|\Re(A)\|\right|,\,\,\text{and} &&(ii)\,\, w^2(A) \geq \frac{csc^2\gamma}{4}\|AA^*+A^*A\| + \frac{csc^2\gamma}{2}\left| \|\Im(A)\|^2-\|\Re(A)\|^2\right|, \end{eqnarray*} where γ=max{θ2,π/2θ1}\gamma=\max\{\theta_2,\pi/2-\theta_1\}. We also prove that if A,BA,B are sectorial matrices with sectorial index γ[0,π/2)\gamma \in [0,\pi/2) and they are double commuting, then w(AB)(1+sin2γ)w(A)w(B).w(AB)\leq \left(1+\sin^2\gamma\right)w(A)w(B).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.09816,
  title  = {Numerical radius inequalities of sectorial matrices},
  author = {Pintu Bhunia and Kallol Paul and Anirban Sen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.09816},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:50:47.826Z