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Normalized solutions of one-dimensional defocusing NLS equations with nonlinear point interactions

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-21 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We investigate normalized solutions for doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the real line with a defocusing standard nonlinearity and a focusing nonlinear point interaction of δ\delta-type at the origin. We provide a complete characterization of existence and uniqueness for normalized solutions and for energy ground states for every value of the nonlinearity powers. We show that the interplay between a defocusing standard and a focusing point nonlinearity gives rise to new phenomena with respect to those observed with single nonlinearities, standard combined nonlinearities, and combined focusing standard and pointwise nonlinearities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.21700,
  title  = {Normalized solutions of one-dimensional defocusing NLS equations with nonlinear point interactions},
  author = {Daniele Barbera and Filippo Boni and Simone Dovetta and Lorenzo Tentarelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.21700},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

25 pages, 1 figure. Keywords: doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger, nonlinear point interactions, normalized solutions, ground states

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:36:59.956Z