English

Normalized solution for Kirchhoff equation with upper critical exponent and mixed Choquard type nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-19 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the existence of normalized solution to the following Kirchhoff equation with mixed Choquard type nonlinearities: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\left(a + b \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |\nabla u|^2 \, dx\right) \Delta u - \lambda u = \mu |u|^{q-2} u + (I_\alpha * |u|^{\alpha + 3}) |u|^{\alpha +1} u, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^3, \\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} u^2 \, dx = \rho^2, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where a,b,ρ>0a,b,\rho >0, α(0,3)\alpha \in \left(0, 3\right), 143<q<6\frac{14}{3} < q < 6 and λR\lambda \in \mathbb{R} will arise as a Lagrange multiplier. The quantity α+3\alpha + 3 here represents the upper critical exponent relevant to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and this exponent can be regarded as equivalent to the Sobolev critical exponent 22^*. We generalize the results by Wang et al.(Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2025), which focused on nonlinear Kirchhoff equations with combined nonlinearities when 2<q<1032< q< \frac{10}{3}. The primary challenge lies in the necessity for subtle energy estimates under the L2L^2-constraint to achieve compactness recovery. Meanwhile, we need to deal with the difficulties created by the two nonlocal terms appearing in the equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.14681,
  title  = {Normalized solution for Kirchhoff equation with upper critical exponent and mixed Choquard type nonlinearities},
  author = {Jinyuan Shang and Wenting Zhao and Xianjiu Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.14681},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

21 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:43:15.684Z