English

$p$-biharmonic Kirchhoff equations with critical Choquard nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-03 v1

Abstract

In this article, we deal with the following involving pp-biharmonic critical Choquard-Kirchhoff equation (a+b(RNΔupdx)θ1)Δp2u=α(xμupμ)upμ2u+λf(x)ur2u  in  RN, \left(a+b\left(\int_{\mathbb R^N}|\Delta u|^p dx\right)^{\theta-1}\right) \Delta_{p}^{2}u = \alpha \left(|x|^{-\mu}*u^{p^*_\mu}\right)|u|^{p^*_\mu-2}u+ \lambda f(x) |u|^{r-2} u \; \text{in}\; \mathbb R^N, where a0a\geq 0, b>0b> 0, 0<μ<N0<\mu<N, N>2pN>2p, p2p\geq 2, θ1\theta\geq1, α\alpha and λ\lambda are positive real parameters, pμ=p(2Nμ)2(N2p)p_{\mu}^{*}= \frac{p(2N-\mu)}{2(N-2p)} is the upper critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. The function fLt(RN)f \in L^{t}(\mathbb R^N) with t=p(pr)t= \frac{p^{*}}{(p^* -r)} if p<r<p:=NpN2pp<r<p^*:=\frac{Np}{N-2p} and t=t=\infty if rpr\geq p^{*}. We first prove the concentration compactness principle for the pp-biharmonic Choquard-type equation. Then using the variational method together with the concentration-compactness, we established the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the above problem with respect to parameters λ\lambda and α\alpha for different values of rr. The results obtained here are new even for pp-Laplacian.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00470,
  title  = {$p$-biharmonic Kirchhoff equations with critical Choquard nonlinearity},
  author = {Divya Goel and Sarika Goyal and Diksha Saini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00470},
  year   = {2025}
}