English

Multiplicity and asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions to p-Kirchhoff equations

Analysis of PDEs 2024-12-17 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we study a type of p-Kirchhoff equation (a+bR3updx)Δpu=λup2u+uq2u,xR3 -\left( a+b\int_{\mathbb{R} ^3}{\left| \nabla u \right|^pdx} \right) \varDelta _pu=\lambda \left| u \right|^{p-2}u+\left| u \right|^{q-2}u, x \in \mathbb{R}^3 with the prescribed mass (R3updx)1p=c>0 \left(\int_{\mathbb{R} ^3}{\left| u \right|^{p}dx}\right)^\frac{1}{p} = c > 0 where a>0,b>0,32<p<3,p<q<p:=3p3pa>0, b > 0,\frac{3}{2} <p <3, p < q < p^{\ast}:=\frac{3p}{3-p} ,Δpu=div(up2u)\varDelta _pu=div\left( \left| \nabla u \right|^{p-2}\nabla u \right) is the pp-Laplacian of uu, λR\lambda \in \mathbb{R} is Lagrange multiplier. We consider both LpL^p-subcritical , LpL^p-critical and LpL^p-supercritical cases. Precisely, in the LpL^p-subcritical and LpL^p-critical cases, we obtain the existence and nonexistence of the normalized solutions for the pp-Kirchhoff equation. In the LpL^p-supercritical case, we obtain the existence of radial ground sates and multiplicity of radial normalized solutions for the pp-Kirchhoff equation. Furthermore, we study the asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions when b0+b \rightarrow 0^+. Besides, when 32<p2\frac{3}{2} < p \leq 2, benefit from the uniqueness(up to translations) of optimizer for Gargliardo-Nirenberg inequality, we show the existence and uniqueness of normalized solutions and provide the accurate descriptions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.11037,
  title  = {Multiplicity and asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions to p-Kirchhoff equations},
  author = {Jianwen Zhou and Puming Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.11037},
  year   = {2024}
}