English

Asymptotic profiles for a nonlinear Kirchhoff equation with combined powers nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2022-11-29 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study asymptotic behavior of positive ground state solutions of the nonlinear Kirchhoff equation (a+bRNu2)Δu+λu=uq1+up1in RN, -\Big(a+b\int_{\mathbb R^N}|\nabla u|^2\Big)\Delta u+ \lambda u= u^{q-1}+ u^{p-1} \quad {\rm in} \ \mathbb R^N, as λ0\lambda\to 0 and λ+\lambda\to +\infty, where N=3N=3 or N=4N= 4, 2<qp22<q\le p\le 2^*, 2=2NN22^*=\frac{2N}{N-2} is the Sobolev critical exponent, a>0a>0, b0b\ge 0 are constants and λ>0\lambda>0 is a parameter. In particular, we prove that in the case 2<q<p=22<q<p=2^*, as λ0\lambda\to 0, after a suitable rescaling the ground state solutions of the problem converge to the unique positive solution of the equation Δu+u=uq1-\Delta u+u=u^{q-1} and as λ+\lambda\to +\infty, after another rescaling the ground state solutions of the problem converge to a particular solution of the critical Emden-Fowler equation Δu=u21-\Delta u=u^{2^*-1}. We establish a sharp asymptotic characterisation of such rescalings, which depends in a non-trivial way on the space dimension N=3N=3 and N=4N= 4. We also discuss a connection of our results with a mass constrained problem associated to the Kirchhoff equation with the mass normalization constraint RNu2=c2\int_{\mathbb R^N}|u|^2=c^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.14895,
  title  = {Asymptotic profiles for a nonlinear Kirchhoff equation with combined powers nonlinearity},
  author = {Shiwang Ma and Vitaly Moroz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.14895},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

40 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:14:07.166Z