English

Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with combined attractive nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs 2023-02-28 v1

Abstract

We study asymptotic behaviour of positive ground state solutions of the nonlinear Choquard equation Δu+εu=(Iαup)up2u+uq2uin RN, -\Delta u+\varepsilon u=(I_\alpha \ast |u|^{p})|u|^{p-2}u+ |u|^{q-2}u \quad {\rm in} \ \mathbb R^N, where N3N\ge 3 is an integer, p[N+αN,N+αN2]p\in [\frac{N+\alpha}{N}, \frac{N+\alpha}{N-2}], q(2,2NN2]q\in (2,\frac{2N}{N-2}], IαI_\alpha is the Riesz potential and ε>0\varepsilon>0 is a parameter. We show that as ε0\varepsilon\to 0 (resp. ε\varepsilon\to \infty), after a suitable rescaling the ground state solutions of (Pε)(P_\varepsilon) converge in H1(RN)H^1(\mathbb R^N) to a particular solution of some limit equations. We also establish a sharp asymptotic characterisation of such a rescaling, and the exact asymptotic behaviours of uε(0),uε22,uε22,RN(Iαuεp)uεpu_\varepsilon(0), \|\nabla u_\varepsilon\|_2^2, \|u_\varepsilon\|_2^2, \int_{\mathbb R^N}(I_\alpha\ast |u_\varepsilon|^p)|u_\varepsilon|^p and uεqq\|u_\varepsilon\|_q^q, which depend in a non-trivial way on the exponents p,qp, q and the space dimension NN. We also discuss a connection of our results with an associated mass constrained problem with normalization constraint RNu2=c2\int_{\mathbb R^N}|u|^2=c^2. As a consequence of the main results, we obtain the existence, multiplicity and exact asymptotic behaviour of positive normalized solutions of such a problem as c0c\to 0 and cc\to \infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.13727,
  title  = {Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with combined attractive nonlinearities},
  author = {Shiwang Ma and Vitaly Moroz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13727},
  year   = {2023}
}

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