English

Noether's problem for the groups with a cyclic subgroup of index 4

Commutative Algebra 2011-12-25 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

Let GG be a finite group and kk be a field. Let GG act on the rational function field k(xg:gG)k(x_g:g\in G) by kk-automorphisms defined by gxh=xghg\cdot x_h=x_{gh} for any g,hGg,h\in G. Noether's problem asks whether the fixed field k(G)=k(xg:gG)Gk(G)=k(x_g:g\in G)^G is rational (i.e. purely transcendental) over kk. Theorem 1. If GG is a group of order 2n2^n (n4n\ge 4) and of exponent 2e2^e such that (i) en2e\ge n-2 and (ii) ζ2e1k\zeta_{2^{e-1}} \in k, then k(G)k(G) is kk-rational. Theorem 2. Let GG be a group of order 4n4n where nn is any positive integer (it is unnecessary to assume that nn is a power of 2). Assume that {\rm (i)} \fnchark2\fn{char}k \ne 2, ζnk\zeta_n \in k, and {\rm (ii)} GG contains an element of order nn. Then k(G)k(G) is rational over kk, except for the case n=2mn=2m and GCmC8G \simeq C_m \rtimes C_8 where mm is an odd integer and the center of GG is of even order (note that CmC_m is normal in CmC8C_m \rtimes C_8) ; for the exceptional case, k(G)k(G) is rational over kk if and only if at least one of 1,2,2-1, 2, -2 belongs to (k×)2(k^{\times})^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.3379,
  title  = {Noether's problem for the groups with a cyclic subgroup of index 4},
  author = {Ming-chang Kang and Ivo M. Michailov and Jian Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.3379},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: incorporates virtually all of arXiv:1009.2299

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:51:23.418Z