English

Frobenius groups and retract rationality

Algebraic Geometry 2012-04-10 v1

Abstract

Let kk be any field, GG be a finite group acting on the rational function field k(xg:gG)k(x_g:g\in G) by hxg=xhgh\cdot x_g=x_{hg} for any h,gGh,g\in G. Define k(G)=k(xg:gG)Gk(G)=k(x_g:g\in G)^G. Noether's problem asks whether k(G)k(G) is rational (= purely transcendental) over kk. A weaker notion, retract rationality introduced by Saltman, is also very useful for the study of Noether's problem. We prove that, if GG is a Frobenius group with abelian Frobenius kernel, then k(G)k(G) is retract kk-rational for any field kk satisfying some mild conditions. As an application, we show that, for any algebraic number field kk, for any Frobenius group GG with Frobenius complement isomorphic to SL2(F5)SL_2(\bm{F}_5), there is a Galois extension field KK over kk whose Galois group is isomorphic to GG, i.e. the inverse Galois problem is valid for the pair (G,k)(G,k). The same result is true for any non-solvable Frobenius group if k(ζ8)k(\zeta_8) is a cyclic extension of kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.1796,
  title  = {Frobenius groups and retract rationality},
  author = {Ming-chang Kang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.1796},
  year   = {2012}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:46:25.478Z