English

Noether's problem for \hat{S}_4 and \hat{S}_5

Algebraic Geometry 2010-06-08 v1 Commutative Algebra Rings and Algebras

Abstract

Let kk be a field, GG be a finite group and k(xg:gG)k(x_g:g\in G) be the rational function field over kk, on which GG acts by kk-automorphisms defined by hxg=xhgh\cdot x_g=x_{hg} for any g,hGg,h\in G. Noether's problem asks whether the fixed subfield k(G):=k(xg:gG)Gk(G):=k(x_g:g\in G)^G is kk-rational, i.e.\ purely transcendental over kk. If Sn^\widehat{S_n} is the double cover of the symmetric group SnS_n, in which the liftings of transpositions and products of disjoint transpositions are of order 44, Serre shows that Q(S4^)\bm{Q}(\widehat{S_4}) and Q(S5^)\bm{Q}(\widehat{S_5}) are not Q\bm{Q}-rational. We will prove that, if kk is a field such that \fnchark2,3\fn{char} k \neq 2, 3, and k(ζ8)k(\zeta_8) is a cyclic extension of kk, then k(S4^)k(\widehat{S_4}) is kk-rational. If it is assumed furthermore that \fnchark=0\fn{char}k=0, then k(S5^)k(\widehat{S_5}) is also kk-rational.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1006.1158,
  title  = {Noether's problem for \hat{S}_4 and \hat{S}_5},
  author = {Ming-chang Kang and Jian Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.1158},
  year   = {2010}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:32:36.697Z