English

Neutron stars in $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-12-03 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We investigate the challenges of constructing neutron star (NS) solutions in f(Q)f(\mathbb{Q}) gravity, highlighting the importance of treating the affine connection as an active, dynamical component of the theory. We begin by clarifying under what conditions standard simplifications -- such as the coincident gauge or General Relativity (GR)-like connections -- inadvertently lead to GR behavior, even in non-trivial f(Q)f(\mathbb{Q}) models. Building on previous work in black hole (BH) spacetimes, we adapt the formalism to NS and extend it to non-vacuum configurations. Focusing on two representative models, f(Q)=Q+αQ2f(\mathbb{Q}) = \mathbb{Q} + \alpha \mathbb{Q}^2 and f(Q)=Qβf(\mathbb{Q}) = \mathbb{Q}^\beta, our analysis suggests that, under standard regularity assumptions, solutions with Maclaurin/Laurent-type series recover GR dynamics, pointing to more intricate structures as the likely seat of beyond-GR effects, and reflecting the constraints imposed by the connection's dynamics on the asymptotic behavior of genuinely beyond-GR solutions. We then formulate the problem as a boundary value problem (BVP) and highlight the numerical pathologies that may arise, together with possible strategies to prevent them. This work aims to provide a concrete framework for future numerical studies and outlines the theoretical consistency conditions required to construct physically meaningful beyond-GR NS solutions in f(Q)f(\mathbb{Q}) gravity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.03037,
  title  = {Neutron stars in $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity},
  author = {Lavinia Heisenberg and Carlos Pastor-Marcos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03037},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages, 4 tables

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:06:11.364Z