English

Neutron stars in generalized f(R) gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-06-16 v4 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Quartic gravity theory is considered with the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangean R+aR2+bRμνRμν,R+aR^{2}+bR_{\mu \nu}R^{\mu \nu}, RμνR_{\mu \nu} being Ricci\'s tensor and R the curvature scalar. The parameters aa and bb are taken of order 1 km2.^{2}. Arguments are given which suggest that the effective theory so obtained may be a plausible approximation of a viable theory. A numerical integration is performed of the field equations for a free neutron gas. As in the standard Oppenheimer-Volkoff calculation the star mass increases with increasing central density until about 1 solar mass and then decreases. However a dramatic difference exists in the behaviour of the baryon number, which increases monotonically. The calculation suggests that the theory allows stars in equilibrium with arbitrary baryon number, no matter how large.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.2140,
  title  = {Neutron stars in generalized f(R) gravity},
  author = {Emilio Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.2140},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Keywords: stars, neutron stars; gravity; modified gravity Accepted in Astrophysics and Space Science