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Infinitely many nonradial positive solutions for multi-species nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems in ${\mathbb R}^N$

Analysis of PDEs 2022-10-10 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the multi-species nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems in \bbrN\bbr^N: \begin{equation*} \left\{\aligned&-\Delta u_j+V_j(x)u_j=\mu_ju_j^3+\sum_{i=1;i\not=j}^d\beta_{i,j} u_i^2u_j\quad\text{in }\bbr^N, &u_j(x)>0\quad\text{in } {\mathbb R}^N, &u_j(x)\to0\quad\text{as }|x|\to+\infty,\quad j=1,2,\cdots,d,\endaligned\right. \end{equation*} where N=2,3N=2,3, μj>0\mu_j>0 are constants, βi,j=βj,i0\beta_{i,j}=\beta_{j,i}\not=0 are coupling parameters, d2d\geq2 and Vj(x)V_j(x) are potentials. By Ljapunov-Schmidt reduction arguments, we construct infinitely many nonradial positive solutions of the above system under some mild assumptions on potentials Vj(x)V_j(x) and coupling parameters {βi,j}\{\beta_{i,j}\}, {\it without any symmetric assumptions on the limit case of the above system}. Our result, giving a positive answer to the conjecture in Pistoia and Vaira \cite{PV22} and extending the results in \cite{PW13,PV22}, reveals {\it new phenomenon} in the case of N=2N=2 and d=2d=2 and is {\it almost optimal} for the coupling parameters {βi,j}\{\beta_{i,j}\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.03330,
  title  = {Infinitely many nonradial positive solutions for multi-species nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems in ${\mathbb R}^N$},
  author = {Tuoxin Li and Juncheng Wei and Yuanze Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03330},
  year   = {2022}
}

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49 pages; any comment welcome