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New type of solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Newton system

Analysis of PDEs 2022-04-26 v1

Abstract

The nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta u- V(|x|)u + \Psi u=0, &~x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\\ \Delta \Psi+\frac12 u^2=0, &~x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \end{cases} \end{equation*} is a nonlinear system obtained by coupling the linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of quantum mechanics with the gravitation law of Newtonian mechanics. Wei and Yan in (Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 37 (2010),423--439) proved that the Schr\"{o}dinger equation has infinitely many positive solutions in RN\mathbb{R}^N and these solutions have polygonal symmetry in the (y1,y2)(y_{1}, y_{2}) plane and they are radially symmetric in the other variables. Duan et al. in (arXiv:2006.16125v1) extended the results got by Wei and Yan and these solutions have polygonal symmetry in the (y1,y2)(y_{1}, y_{2}) plane and they are even in y2y_{2}with one more more parameter in the expression of the solutions.Hu et al. Under the appropriate assumption on the potential function V, Hu et al. in (arXiv: 2106.04288v1) constructed infinitely many non-radial positive solutions for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton system and these positive solutions have polygonal symmetry in the (y1,y2)(y_{1}, y_{2}) plane and they are even in y2y_{2} and y3y_{3}. Assuming that V(r)V(r) has the following character \begin{equation*} V(r)=V_{1}+\frac{b}{r^q}+O\Big(\frac{1}{r^{q+\sigma}}\Big),~\mbox{ as } r\rightarrow\infty, \end{equation*} Where 12q<1\frac12\leq q<1 and b,V1,σb, V_{1}, \sigma are some positive constants, V(y)V1>0V(y)\geq V_1>0, we construct infinitely many non-radial positive solutions which have polygonal symmetry in the (y1,y2)(y_{1}, y_{2}) plane and are even in y2y_{2} for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton system by the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method. We extend the results got by Duan et al. in (arXiv:2006.16125v1) to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.11172,
  title  = {New type of solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Newton system},
  author = {Haixia Chen and Pingping Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.11172},
  year   = {2022}
}