English

Nonlinear Fractional Schr\"odinger Equations coupled by power-type nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs 2021-11-10 v1

Abstract

In this work we study the following class of systems of coupled nonlinear fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, \begin{equation*} \left \{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^s u_1+ \lambda_1 u_1= \mu_1 |u_1|^{2p-2}u_1+\beta |u_2|^{p} |u_1|^{p-2}u_1 \quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\\[3pt] (-\Delta)^s u_2 + \lambda_2 u_2= \mu_2 |u_2|^{2p-2}u_2+\beta |u_1|^{p}|u_2|^{p-2}u_2 \quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^N, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where u1,u2Ws,2(RN) u_1,\, u_2\in W^{s,2}(\mathbb{R}^N), with N=1,2,3 N=1,\, 2,\, 3; λj,μj>0\lambda_j,\,\mu_j>0, j=1,2j=1,2, βR\beta\in \mathbb{R}, p2p\geq 2 and p12pN<s<1\displaystyle\frac{p-1}{2p}N<s<1. Precisely, we prove the existence of positive radial bound and ground state solutions provided the parameters β,p,λj,μj\beta, p, \lambda_j,\mu_j, (j=1,2j=1,\, 2) satisfy appropriate conditions. We also study the previous system with mm-equations, (Δ)suj+λjuj=μjuj2p2uj+k=1kjmβjkukpujp2uj,ujWs,2(RN);j=1,,m (-\Delta)^s u_j+ \lambda_j u_j =\mu_j |u_j|^{2p-2}u_j+ \sum_{\substack{k=1\\k\neq j}}^m\beta_{jk} |u_k|^p|u_j|^{p-2}u_j,\quad u_j\in W^{s,2}(\mathbb{R}^N);\: j=1,\ldots,m where λj,μj>0\lambda_j,\, \mu_j>0 for j=1,,m3j=1,\ldots ,m\ge 3, the coupling parameters βjk=βkjR\beta_{jk}=\beta_{kj}\in \mathbb{R} for j,k=1,,mj,k=1,\ldots,m, jkj\neq k. For this system we prove similar results as for m=2m=2, depending on the values of the parameters βjk,p,λj,μj\beta_{jk}, p, \lambda_j,\mu_j, (for j,k=1,,mj,k=1,\ldots,m, jkj\neq k).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.05227,
  title  = {Nonlinear Fractional Schr\"odinger Equations coupled by power-type nonlinearities},
  author = {Eduardo Colorado and Alejandro Ortega},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.05227},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:32:31.155Z