English

Existence and multiplicity of blow-up profiles for a quasilinear diffusion equation with source

Analysis of PDEs 2024-04-17 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

We classify radially symmetric self-similar profiles presenting finite time blow-up to the quasilinear diffusion equation with weighted source ut=Δum+xσup, u_t=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, posed for (x,t)N×(0,T)(x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,T), T>0T>0, in dimension N1N\geq1 and in the range of exponents 2<σ<-2<\sigma<\infty, 1<m<p<ps(σ)1<m<p<p_s(\sigma), where ps(σ)={m(N+2σ+2)N2,N3,+,N{1,2}, p_s(\sigma)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\frac{m(N+2\sigma+2)}{N-2}, & N\geq3,\\ +\infty, & N\in\{1,2\},\end{array}\right. is the renowned Sobolev critical exponent. The most interesting result is the \emph{multiplicity of two different types} of self-similar profiles for pp sufficiently close to mm and σ\sigma sufficiently close to zero in dimension N2N\geq2, including \emph{dead-core profiles}. For σ=0\sigma=0, this answers in dimension N2N\geq2 a question still left open in \cite[Section IV.1.4, pp. 195-196]{S4}, where only multiplicity in dimension N=1N=1 had been established. Besides this result, we also prove that, for any σ(2,0)\sigma\in(-2,0), N1N\geq1 and m<p<ps(σ)m<p<p_s(\sigma) \emph{existence} of at least a self-similar blow-up profile is granted. In strong contrast with the previous results, given any N1N\geq1, σσ=(mN+2)/(m1)\sigma\geq\sigma^*=(mN+2)/(m-1) and p(m,ps(σ))p\in(m,p_s(\sigma)), \emph{non-existence} of any radially symmetric self-similar profile is proved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.10504,
  title  = {Existence and multiplicity of blow-up profiles for a quasilinear diffusion equation with source},
  author = {Razvan Gabriel Iagar and Ariel Sánchez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.10504},
  year   = {2024}
}