English

Self-similar blow-up patterns for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction in general dimension

Analysis of PDEs 2021-08-23 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

We classify the finite time blow-up profiles for the following reaction-diffusion equation with unbounded weight: tu=Δum+xσup, \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, posed in any space dimension xRNx\in\mathbf{R}^N, t0t\geq0 and with exponents m>1m>1, p(0,1)p\in(0,1) and σ>2(1p)/(m1)\sigma>2(1-p)/(m-1). We prove that blow-up profiles in backward self-similar form exist for the indicated range of parameters, showing thus that the unbounded weight has a strong influence on the dynamics of the equation, merging with the nonlinear reaction in order to produce finite time blow-up. We also prove that all the blow-up profiles are \emph{compactly supported} and might present two different types of interface behavior and three different possible \emph{good behaviors} near the origin, with direct influence on the blow-up behavior of the solutions. We classify all these profiles with respect to these different local behaviors depending on the magnitude of σ\sigma. This paper generalizes in dimension N>1N>1 previous results by the authors in dimension N=1N=1 and also includes some finer classification of the profiles for σ\sigma large that is new even in dimension N=1N=1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.09088,
  title  = {Self-similar blow-up patterns for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction in general dimension},
  author = {Razvan Gabriel Iagar and Ana I. Muñoz and Ariel Sánchez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.09088},
  year   = {2021}
}