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Continuum-extrapolated NNLO Valence PDF of Pion at the Physical Point

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2022-12-29 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We present lattice QCD calculations of valence parton distribution function (PDF) of pion employing next-to-next-leading-order (NNLO) perturbative QCD matching. Our calculations are based on three gauge ensembles of 2+1 flavor highly improved staggered quarks and Wilson--Clover valance quarks, corresponding to pion mass mπ=140m_\pi=140~MeV at a lattice spacing a=0.076a=0.076~fm and mπ=300m_\pi=300~MeV at a=0.04,0.06a=0.04, 0.06~fm. This enables us to present, for the first time, continuum-extrapolated lattice QCD results for NNLO valence PDF of the pion at the physical point. Applying leading-twist expansion for renormalization group invariant (RGI) ratios of bi-local pion matrix elements with NNLO Wilson coefficients we extract 2nd2^{\mathrm{nd}}, 4th4^{\mathrm{th}} and 6th6^{\mathrm{th}} Mellin moments of the PDF. We reconstruct the Bjorken-xx dependence of the NNLO PDF from real-space RGI ratios using a deep neural network (DNN) as well as from momentum-space matrix elements renormalized using a hybrid-scheme. All our results are in broad agreement with the results of global fits to the experimental data carried out by the xFitter and JAM collaborations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.02297,
  title  = {Continuum-extrapolated NNLO Valence PDF of Pion at the Physical Point},
  author = {Xiang Gao and Andrew D. Hanlon and Nikhil Karthik and Swagato Mukherjee and Peter Petreczky and Philipp Scior and Shuzhe Shi and Sergey Syritsyn and Yong Zhao and Kai Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.02297},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

25 pages, 29 figures, version published in PRD