We present a high-statistics lattice QCD determination of the valence parton distribution function (PDF) of the pion, with a mass of 300 MeV, using two very fine lattice spacings of a=0.06 fm and 0.04 fm. We reconstruct the x-dependent PDF, as well as infer the first few even moments of the PDF using leading-twist 1-loop perturbative matching framework. Our analyses use both RI-MOM and ratio-based schemes to renormalize the equal-time bi-local quark-bilinear matrix elements of pions boosted up to 2.4 GeV momenta. We use various model-independent and model-dependent analyses to infer the large-x behavior of the valence PDF. We also present technical studies on lattice spacing and higher-twist corrections present in the boosted pion matrix elements.
@article{arxiv.2007.06590,
title = {Valence parton distribution of pion from lattice QCD: Approaching continuum},
author = {Xiang Gao and Luchang Jin and Christos Kallidonis and Nikhil Karthik and Swagato Mukherjee and Peter Petreczky and Charles Shugert and Sergey Syritsyn and Yong Zhao},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.06590},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
39 pages, 38 figures, 4 tables. Accepted version for PRD