English

Consecutive runs of sums of two squares

Number Theory 2024-11-26 v4

Abstract

We study the distribution of consecutive sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. If {En}nN\{E_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} is the sequence of sums of two squares in increasing order, we show that for any modulus qq and any congruence classes a1,a2,a3modqa_1,a_2,a_3 \mod q which are admissible in the sense that there are solutions to x2+y2aimodqx^2 + y^2 \equiv a_i \mod q, there exist infinitely many nn with En+i1aimodqE_{n+i-1} \equiv a_i \mod q, for i=1,2,3i = 1,2,3. We also show that for any r1,r21r_1, r_2 \ge 1, there exist infinitely many nn with En+i1a1modqE_{n+i-1} \equiv a_1 \mod q for 1ir11 \le i \le r_1 and En+i1a2modqE_{n+ i - 1} \equiv a_2 \mod q for r1+1ir1+r2r_1 + 1 \le i \le r_1 + r_2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.12855,
  title  = {Consecutive runs of sums of two squares},
  author = {Noam Kimmel and Vivian Kuperberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.12855},
  year   = {2024}
}