English

On sums of two squares and a basis of order $2$

Number Theory 2026-05-26 v4

Abstract

Let R\mathcal{R} denote the set of integers nn that can be represented as the sum n=x2+y2n = x^2 + y^2 with (x,y)=1(x,y) = 1. Let aa and bb be integers with a>0a>0, aba \nmid b. We show that for sufficiently large positive integer NN there are two strings of consecutive positive integers I1={n1m,,n1+m}I_{1}=\{n_1-m,\ldots, n_1+m\} and I2={n2m,,n2+m}I_{2}=\{n_2-m, \ldots, n_2+m\} such that m=[(logN)(loglogN)1/325565]m = [(\log N) (\log \log N)^{1/325565}], I1I2[1,N]I_{1}\cup I_{2} \subset [1, N], N=n1+n2N = n_1 + n_2, and for any nI1I2n\in I_{1}\cup I_{2} at least one of nn or an+ban+b does not lie in R\mathcal{R}. In particular, we have n(an+b)Rn(an+b)\notin \mathcal{R} for all nI1I2n\in I_{1}\cup I_{2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.20653,
  title  = {On sums of two squares and a basis of order $2$},
  author = {Artyom Radomskii},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20653},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

35 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2506.15641