English

Positive density for consecutive runs of sums of two squares

Number Theory 2025-09-17 v2

Abstract

We study the distribution of consecutive sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. We show that for any odd squarefree modulus qq, any two reduced congruence classes a1a_1 and a2a_2 mod qq, and any r1,r21r_1,r_2 \ge 1, a positive density of sums of two squares begin a chain of r1r_1 consecutive sums of two squares, all of which are a1a_1 mod qq, followed immediately by a chain of r2r_2 consecutive sums of two squares, all of which are a2a_2 mod qq. This is an analog of the result of Maynard for the sequence of primes, showing that for any reduced congruence class aa mod qq and for any r1r \ge 1, a positive density of primes begin a sequence of rr consecutive primes, all of which are aa mod qq.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.04174,
  title  = {Positive density for consecutive runs of sums of two squares},
  author = {Noam Kimmel and Vivian Kuperberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.04174},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

accepted version