English

Coloring_of_some_crown-free_graphs

Combinatorics 2023-07-25 v1

Abstract

Let GG and HH be two vertex disjoint graphs. The {\em union} GHG\cup H is the graph with V(GH)=V(G)(H)V(G\cup H)=V(G)\cup (H) and E(GH)=E(G)E(H)E(G\cup H)=E(G)\cup E(H). The {\em join} G+HG+H is the graph with V(G+H)=V(G)+V(H)V(G+H)=V(G)+V(H) and E(G+H)=E(G)E(H){xy    xV(G),yV(H)E(G+H)=E(G)\cup E(H)\cup\{xy\;|\; x\in V(G), y\in V(H)}\}. We use PkP_k to denote a {\em path} on kk vertices, use {\em fork} to denote the graph obtained from K1,3K_{1,3} by subdividing an edge once, and use {\em crown} to denote the graph K1+K1,3K_1+K_{1,3}. In this paper, we show that (\romannumeral 1) χ(G)32(ω2(G)ω(G))\chi(G)\le\frac{3}{2}(\omega^2(G)-\omega(G)) if GG is (crown, P5P_5)-free, (\romannumeral 2) χ(G)12(ω2(G)+ω(G))\chi(G)\le\frac{1}{2}(\omega^2(G)+\omega(G)) if GG is (crown, fork)-free, and (\romannumeral 3) χ(G)12ω2(G)+32ω(G)+1\chi(G)\le\frac{1}{2}\omega^2(G)+\frac{3}{2}\omega(G)+1 if GG is (crown, P3P2P_3\cup P_2)-free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.11946,
  title  = {Coloring_of_some_crown-free_graphs},
  author = {Di Wu and Baogang Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11946},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2302.06800