English

Classification of solutions to $3$-D and $4$-D mixed order conformally invariant systems with critical and exponential growth

Analysis of PDEs 2024-01-22 v2

Abstract

In this paper, without any assumption on vv and under the extremely mild assumption u(x)=O(xK)u(x)= O(|x|^{K}) as x+|x|\rightarrow+\infty for some K1K\gg1 arbitrarily large, we classify solutions of the following conformally invariant system with mixed order and exponentially increasing nonlinearity in R3\mathbb{R}^{3}: { (Δ)12u=v4,xR3, Δv=epw,xR3, (Δ)32w=u3,xR3, \begin{cases} \ (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u=v^{4} ,&x\in \mathbb{R}^{3},\\ \ -\Delta v=e^{pw} ,&x\in \mathbb{R}^{3},\\ \ (-\Delta)^{\frac{3}{2}} w=u^{3} ,&x\in \mathbb{R}^{3}, \end{cases} where p>0p>0, w(x)=o(x2)w(x)=o(|x|^{2}) at \infty and u,v0u,v\geq0 satisfies the finite total curvature condition R3u3(x)dx<+\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}u^{3}(x)\mathrm{d}x<+\infty. Moreover, under the extremely mild assumption that \emph{either} u(x)u(x) or v(x)=O(xK)v(x)=O(|x|^{K}) as x+|x|\rightarrow+\infty for some K1K\gg1 arbitrarily large \emph{or} R4eΛpw(y)dy<+\int_{\mathbb{R}^{4}}e^{\Lambda pw(y)}\mathrm{d}y<+\infty for some Λ1\Lambda\geq1, we also prove classification of solutions to the conformally invariant system with mixed order and exponentially increasing nonlinearity in R4\mathbb{R}^{4}: \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \ (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u=e^{pw} ,&x\in \mathbb{R}^{4},\\ \ -\Delta v=u^2 ,&x\in \mathbb{R}^{4},\\ \ (-\Delta)^{2} w=v^{4} ,&x\in \mathbb{R}^{4}, \end{cases} \end{align*} where p>0p>0, and w(x)=o(x2)w(x)=o(|x|^{2}) at \infty and u,v0u,v\geq0 satisfies the finite total curvature condition R4v4(x)dx<+\int_{\mathbb{R}^{4}}v^{4}(x)\mathrm{d}x<+\infty. The key ingredients are deriving the integral representation formulae and crucial asymptotic behaviors of solutions (u,v,w)(u,v,w) and calculating the explicit value of the total curvature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.03994,
  title  = {Classification of solutions to $3$-D and $4$-D mixed order conformally invariant systems with critical and exponential growth},
  author = {Wei Dai and Lixiu Duan and Rong Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.03994},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2108.07166