English

Mixed order conformally invariant system with exponential growth and nonlocal nonlinear terms in critical dimensions

Analysis of PDEs 2026-03-12 v1

Abstract

In this paper, under the extremely mild assumption u(x)=O(xK)u(x)= O(|x|^{K}) as x+|x|\rightarrow+\infty for some K1K\gg1 arbitrarily large, we classify solutions of the following mixed order conformally invariant system with exponentially increasing and nonlocal nonlinearities in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}: {(Δ)12u=epv(Δ)n2v=(1x2u2)u2in  Rn, \left\{ \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u & = e^{pv} \\ (-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}}v & = \left(\frac{1}{|x|^2}*u^2\right)u^2 \end{aligned} \right. \quad \text{in}\; \mathbb{R}^n, where n=3,4n=3,\,4, p>0p>0, u0u\geqslant0, v(x)=o(x2)v(x)=o(|x|^2) as x|x|\to\infty and uu satisfies the finite total mass condition. The finite total mass condition can be deduced from either uL2nn1(Rn)u \in L^\frac{2n}{n-1}(\mathbb{R}^n) or uH˙12(Rn)u \in \dot{H}^\frac{1}{2}(\mathbb{R}^n). This system is closely related to the conformally invariant equations (Δ)12u=(1x2u2)u(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u=\left(\frac{1}{|x|^{2}}*u^2\right)u and (Δ)n2u=(n1)!enu(-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}}u=(n-1)!e^{nu} in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} with n=3,4n=3,4, which have been quite extensively studied.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.10404,
  title  = {Mixed order conformally invariant system with exponential growth and nonlocal nonlinear terms in critical dimensions},
  author = {Yiwu Chen and Wei Dai and Bin Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.10404},
  year   = {2026}
}