English

Classification of solutions to conformally invariant systems with mixed order and exponentially increasing or nonlocal nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2022-10-18 v3

Abstract

In this paper, without any assumption on vv and under extremely mild assumption u(x)=O(xK)u(x)=O(|x|^{K}) at \infty for some K1K\gg1 arbitrarily large, we prove classification of solutions to the following conformally invariant system with mixed order and exponentially increasing nonlinearity in R2\mathbb{R}^{2}: \begin{equation*}\\\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u(x)=e^{pv(x)}, \qquad x\in\mathbb{R}^{2}, \\ -\Delta v(x)=u^{4}(x), \qquad x\in\mathbb{R}^{2}, \end{cases}\end{equation*} where p(0,+)p\in(0,+\infty), u0u\geq 0 and satisfies the finite total curvature condition R2u4(x)dx<+\int_{\mathbb{R}^{2}}u^{4}(x)\mathrm{d}x<+\infty. In order to show integral representation formula and crucial asymptotic property for vv, we derive and use an expL+LlnL\exp^{L}+L\ln L inequality, which is itself of independent interest. When p=32p=\frac{3}{2}, the system is closely related to single conformally invariant equations (Δ)12u=u3(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u=u^{3} and Δv=e2v-\Delta v=e^{2v} on R2\mathbb{R}^{2}, which have been quite extensively studied (cf. \cite{BF,C,CY,CL,CLL,CLZ} etc). We also derive classification results for nonnegative solutions to conformally invariant system with mixed order and Hartree type nonlocal nonlinearity in R3\mathbb{R}^{3}. Extensions to mixed order conformally invariant systems in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} with general dimensions n3n\geq3 are also included.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.07166,
  title  = {Classification of solutions to conformally invariant systems with mixed order and exponentially increasing or nonlocal nonlinearity},
  author = {Wei Dai and Guolin Qin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07166},
  year   = {2022}
}