English

BusOut is NP-complete

Computational Complexity 2025-05-15 v1

Abstract

This study examines the computational complexity of the decision problem modeled on the smartphone game Bus Out. The objective of the game is to load all the passengers in a queue onto appropriate buses using a limited number of bus parking spots by selecting and dispatching the buses on a map. We show that the problem is NP-complete, even for highly restricted instances. We also show that it is hard to approximate the minimum number of parking spots needed to solve a given instance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.09165,
  title  = {BusOut is NP-complete},
  author = {Takehiro Ishibashi and Ryo Yoshinaka and Ayumi Shinohara},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09165},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:32:37.207Z