English

Blow-up and global existence for semilinear parabolic systems with space-time forcing terms

Analysis of PDEs 2021-06-02 v1

Abstract

We investigate the local existence, finite time blow-up and global existence of sign-changing solutions to the inhomogeneous parabolic system with space-time forcing terms utΔu=vp+tσw1(x),vtΔv=uq+tγw2(x),(u(0,x),v(0,x))=(u0(x),v0(x)), u_t-\Delta u =|v|^{p}+t^\sigma w_1(x),\,\, v_t-\Delta v =|u|^{q}+t^\gamma w_2(x),\,\, (u(0,x),v(0,x))=(u_0(x),v_0(x)), where t>0t>0, xRNx\in \mathbb{R}^N, N1N\geq 1, p,q>1p,q>1, σ,γ>1\sigma,\gamma>-1, σ,γ0\sigma,\gamma\neq0, w1,w2≢0w_1,w_2\not\equiv0, and u0,v0C0(RN)u_0,v_0\in C_0(\mathbb{R}^N). For the finite time blow-up, two cases are discussed under the conditions wiL1(RN)w_i\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^N) and RNwi(x)dx>0\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} w_i(x)\,dx>0, i=1,2i=1,2. Namely, if σ>0\sigma>0 or γ>0\gamma>0, we show that the (mild) solution (u,v)(u,v) to the considered system blows up in finite time, while if σ,γ(1,0)\sigma,\gamma\in(-1,0), then a finite time blow-up occurs when N2<max{(σ+1)(pq1)+p+1pq1,(γ+1)(pq1)+q+1pq1}\frac{N}{2}< \max\left\{\frac{(\sigma+1)(pq-1)+p+1}{pq-1},\frac{(\gamma+1)(pq-1)+q+1}{pq-1}\right\}. Moreover, if N2max{(σ+1)(pq1)+p+1pq1,(γ+1)(pq1)+q+1pq1}\frac{N}{2}\geq \max\left\{\frac{(\sigma+1)(pq-1)+p+1}{pq-1},\frac{(\gamma+1)(pq-1)+q+1}{pq-1}\right\}, p>σγp>\frac{\sigma}{\gamma} and q>γσq>\frac{\gamma}{\sigma}, we show that the solution is global for suitable initial values and wiw_i, i=1,2i=1,2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.05526,
  title  = {Blow-up and global existence for semilinear parabolic systems with space-time forcing terms},
  author = {Ahmad Z. Fino and Mohamed Jleli and Bessem Samet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.05526},
  year   = {2021}
}