English

Finite time blow-up in a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with nonlinear diffusion and signal-dependent sensitivity

Analysis of PDEs 2021-07-08 v1

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with nonlinear diffusion and signal-dependent sensitivity \begin{align}\tag{KS}\label{system} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta(u+1)^m-\nabla\cdot(u\chi(v)\nabla v),\quad &x\in\Omega, t>0,\\ 0=\Delta v-v+u, &x\in\Omega, t>0 \end{cases} \end{align} under homogeneous Newmann boundary conditions and initial conditions, where Ω=BR(0)RN\Omega=B_R(0)\subset\mathbb{R}^N (N3, R>0N\geq3,\ R>0) is a ball, m1m\geq 1, χ\chi is a function satisfying that χ(s)χ0(a+s)k\chi(s)\geq\chi_0(a+s)^{-k} (k>0k>0, χ0>0\chi_0>0, a0a\geq 0) for all s>0s>0 and some conditions. If the case that m=1m=1 and χ(s)=χ0sk\chi(s)=\chi_0s^{-k}, Nagai-Senba established finite-time blow-up of solutions under the smallness conditions on a moment of initial data u(x,0)u(x, 0) and some condition for k(0,1)k\in(0,1). Moreover, if the case that χ(s)(\mboxconst.)\chi(s)\equiv(\mbox{const.}), Sugiyama showed finite-time blow-up of solutions under the condition m[1,22N)m\in[1,2-\frac{2}{N}). According to two previous works, it seems that the smallness conditions of mm and kk leads to finite-time blow-up of solutions. The purpose of this paper is to give the relationship which depends only on mm, kk and NN such that there exists initial data which corresponds finite-time blow-up solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.02964,
  title  = {Finite time blow-up in a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with nonlinear diffusion and signal-dependent sensitivity},
  author = {Takahiro Hashira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.02964},
  year   = {2021}
}