English

Construction and stability of blowup solutions for a non-variational semilinear parabolic system

Analysis of PDEs 2018-01-09 v1

Abstract

We consider the following parabolic system whose nonlinearity has no gradient structure: {tu=Δu+vp1v,tv=μΔv+uq1u,u(,0)=u0,v(,0)=v0,\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \partial_t u = \Delta u + |v|^{p-1}v, \quad & \partial_t v = \mu \Delta v + |u|^{q - 1}u,\\ u(\cdot, 0) = u_0, \quad & v(\cdot, 0) = v_0, \end{array}\right. in the whole space RN\mathbb{R}^N, where p,q>1p, q > 1 and μ>0\mu > 0. We show the existence of initial data such that the corresponding solution to this system blows up in finite time T(u0,v0)T(u_0, v_0) simultaneously in uu and vv only at one blowup point aa, according to the following asymptotic dynamics: {u(x,t)Γ[(Tt)(1+bxa2(Tt)log(Tt))](p+1)pq1,v(x,t)γ[(Tt)(1+bxa2(Tt)log(Tt))](q+1)pq1,\left\{\begin{array}{c} u(x,t)\sim \Gamma\left[(T-t) \left(1 + \dfrac{b|x-a|^2}{(T-t)|\log (T-t)|}\right)\right]^{-\frac{(p + 1)}{pq - 1}},\\ v(x,t)\sim \gamma\left[(T-t) \left(1 + \dfrac{b|x-a|^2}{(T-t)|\log (T-t)|}\right)\right]^{-\frac{(q + 1)}{pq - 1}}, \end{array}\right. with b=b(p,q,μ)>0b = b(p,q,\mu) > 0 and (Γ,γ)=(Γ(p,q),γ(p,q))(\Gamma, \gamma) = (\Gamma(p,q), \gamma(p,q)). The construction relies on the reduction of the problem to a finite dimensional one and a topological argument based on the index theory to conclude. Two major difficulties arise in the proof: the linearized operator around the profile is not self-adjoint even in the case μ=1\mu = 1; and the fact that the case μ1\mu \ne 1 breaks any symmetry in the problem. In the last section, through a geometrical interpretation of quantities of blowup parameters whose dimension is equal to the dimension of the finite dimensional problem, we are able to show the stability of these blowup behaviors with respect to perturbations in initial data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.09883,
  title  = {Construction and stability of blowup solutions for a non-variational semilinear parabolic system},
  author = {Tej-Eddine Ghoul and Van Tien Nguyen and Hatem Zaag},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.09883},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

56 pages