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Asymptotics for the survival probability in a killed branching random walk

Probability 2010-02-16 v3

Abstract

Consider a discrete-time one-dimensional supercritical branching random walk. We study the probability that there exists an infinite ray in the branching random walk that always lies above the line of slope γϵ\gamma-\epsilon, where γ\gamma denotes the asymptotic speed of the right-most position in the branching random walk. Under mild general assumptions upon the distribution of the branching random walk, we prove that when ϵ0\epsilon\to 0, the probability in question decays like exp{β+o(1)ϵ1/2}\exp\{- {\beta + o(1)\over \epsilon^{1/2}}\}, where β\beta is a positive constant depending on the distribution of the branching random walk. In the special case of i.i.d. Bernoulli(p)(p) random variables (with 0<p<120<p<{1\over 2}) assigned on a rooted binary tree, this answers an open question of Robin Pemantle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0811.0262,
  title  = {Asymptotics for the survival probability in a killed branching random walk},
  author = {Nina Gantert and Yueyun Hu and Zhan Shi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0811.0262},
  year   = {2010}
}

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Revision

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:37:35.370Z