English

On the barrier problem of branching random walk in time-inhomogeneous random environment

Probability 2023-06-06 v2

Abstract

We consider a supercritical branching random walk in time-inhomogeneous random environment with a random absorption barrier, i.e.,in each generation, only the individuals born below the barrier can survive and reproduce. Assume that the random environment is i.i.d..The barrier is set as χn+anα,\chi_n+an^{\alpha}, where a,αa,\alpha are two constants and {χn}\{\chi_n\} is a certain i.i.d. random walk determined by the random environment.We show that for almost surely given environment (i.e., a sequence of point processes which is a realization of the random environment), the time-inhomogeneous branching random walk under the given environment will become extinct (resp., survive with positive probability) if α<1/3\alpha<1/3 or α=1/3,a<ac\alpha=1/3, a<a_c (resp., α>1/3,a>0\alpha>1/3, a>0 or α=1/3,a>ac\alpha=1/3, a>a_c), where aca_c is a positive constant determined by the random environment. The rates of extinction when α<13,a0\alpha<\frac{1}{3}, a\geq0 and α=1/3,a(0,ac)\alpha=1/3, a\in(0,a_c) are also obtained. These extend the main results in A\"{\i}d\'{e}kon &\& Jaffuel (2011) and Jaffuel (2012),to the random environment case. The influence caused by the random environment have been specified.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.13173,
  title  = {On the barrier problem of branching random walk in time-inhomogeneous random environment},
  author = {You Lv and Wenming Hong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.13173},
  year   = {2023}
}