English

Sudden extinction of a critical branching process in random environment

Probability 2008-09-08 v1

Abstract

Let TT be the extinction moment of a critical branching process Z=(Zn,n0)Z=(Z_{n},n\geq 0) in a random environment specified by iid probability generating functions. We study the asymptotic behavior of the probability of extinction of the process ZZ at moment nn\to \infty, and show that if the logarithm of the (random) expectation of the offspring number belongs to the domain of attraction of a non-gaussian stable law then the extinction occurs owing to very unfavorable environment forcing the process, having at moment T1T-1 exponentially large population, to die out. We also give an interpretation of the obtained results in terms of random walks in random environment.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.0986,
  title  = {Sudden extinction of a critical branching process in random environment},
  author = {V. A. Vatutin V. Wachtel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.0986},
  year   = {2008}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:17:14.534Z