English

Critical branching processes evolving in an unfavorable random environment

Probability 2022-09-29 v1

Abstract

Let {Zn,n=0,1,2,...}\left\{ Z_{n},n=0,1,2,...\right\} be a critical branching process in random environment and let {Sn,n=0,1,2,...}\left\{ S_{n},n=0,1,2,...\right\} be its associated random walk. It is known that if the increments of this random walk belong (without centering) to the domain of attraction of a stable law, then there exists a sequence a1,a2,...,a_{1},a_{2},..., slowly varying at infinity such that the conditional distributions \begin{equation*} \mathbf{P}\left( \frac{S_{n}}{a_{n}}\leq x\Big|Z_{n}>0\right) ,\quad x\in (-\infty ,+\infty ), \end{equation*}% weakly converges, as nn\rightarrow \infty to the distribution of a strictly positive and proper random variable. In this paper we supplement this result with a description of the asymptotic behavior of the probability \begin{equation*} \mathbf{P}\left( S_{n}\leq \varphi (n);Z_{n}>0\right) , \end{equation*}% if φ(n)\varphi (n)\rightarrow \infty \ as nn\rightarrow \infty in such a way that φ(n)=o(an)\varphi (n)=o(a_{n}).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.13611,
  title  = {Critical branching processes evolving in an unfavorable random environment},
  author = {Vladimir Vatutin and Elena Dyakonova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.13611},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T02:13:34.481Z