English

Branching random walk with exponentially decreasing steps, and stochastically self-similar measures

Probability 2011-07-20 v2

Abstract

We consider a Branching Random Walk on R\R whose step size decreases by a fixed factor, 0<b<10<b<1, with each turn. This process generates a random probability measure on R\R, that is, the limit of uniform distribution among the 2n2^n particles of the nn-th step. We present an initial investigation of the limit measure and its support. We show, in particular, that (1) for almost every b>1/2b>1/2 the limit measure is almost surely (a.s.) absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure, but for Pisot 1/b1/b it is a.s. singular; (2) for all b>(51)/2b > (\sqrt{5}-1)/2 the support of the measure is a.s. the closure of its interior; (3) for Pisot 1/b1/b the support of the measure is ``fractured'': it is a.s. disconnected and the components of the complement are not isolated on both sides.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0608271,
  title  = {Branching random walk with exponentially decreasing steps, and stochastically self-similar measures},
  author = {Itai Benjamini and Ori Gurel-Gurevich and Boris Solomyak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0608271},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

Minor corrections after the referee report and a remark added at the end. To appear in Transactions of the AMS