A star-comb lemma for infinite digraphs
Combinatorics
2025-06-16 v3
Abstract
The star-comb lemma is a standard tool in infinite graph theory, which states that for every infinite set of vertices in a connected graph there exists either a subdivided infinite star in with all leaves in , or an infinite comb in with all teeth in . In this paper, we elaborate a counterpart of the star-comb lemma for directed graphs. More precisely, we prove that for every infinite set of vertices in a strongly connected directed graph , there exists a strongly connected butterfly minor of with infinitely many teeth in that is either shaped by a star or shaped by a comb, or is a chain of triangles.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2406.04877,
title = {A star-comb lemma for infinite digraphs},
author = {Florian Reich},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.04877},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
24 pages, 16 figures