English

A star-comb lemma for finite digraphs

Combinatorics 2025-03-21 v2

Abstract

It is well-known that for every set UU of vertices in a connected graph GG there is either a subdivided star in GG with a large number of leaves in UU, or a comb in GG with a large number of teeth in UU. In this paper we extend this property to directed graphs. More precisely, we prove that for every nNn \in \mathbb{N} and every sufficiently large set UU of vertices in a strongly connected directed graph DD, there exists a strongly connected butterfly minor of DD with nn teeth in UU that is either shaped by a star or shaped by a comb.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.03883,
  title  = {A star-comb lemma for finite digraphs},
  author = {Florian Reich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.03883},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:55:33.922Z