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Bounds for Hypergraph Universality

Combinatorics 2025-12-01 v1

Abstract

A graph Γ\Gamma is said to be universal for a class of graphs H\mathcal{H} if Γ\Gamma contains a copy of every HHH \in \mathcal{H} as a subgraph. The number of edges required for a host graph Γ\Gamma to be universal for the class of DD-degenerate graphs on nn vertices has been shown to be O(n21/D(logn)2/D(loglogn)5)O(n^{2-1/D}(\log n)^{2/D}(\log\log n)^{5}). We generalise this result to rr-uniform hypergraphs, showing the following. Given D,r2D, r \ge 2 and nn sufficiently large, there exists a constant C=C(D,r)C = C(D, r) such that there exists a graph with at most Cnr1/D(logn)2/D(loglogn)2r+1Cn^{r-1/D}(\log n)^{2/D}(\log\log n)^{2r+1} edges which is universal for the class of DD-degenerate rr-uniform hypergraphs on nn vertices. This is tight up to the polylogarithmic term.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.23341,
  title  = {Bounds for Hypergraph Universality},
  author = {Peter Allen and Julia Böttcher and Jasmin Katz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23341},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:59:42.164Z