English

A solvable quantum field theory with asymptotic freedom in 3+1 dimensions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-02-09 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Recently, Ai, Bender and Sarkar gave a prescription on how to obtain PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric field theory results from an analytic continuation of Hermitian field theories. I perform this analytic continuation for the massless (critical) O(N) model with quartic interaction in 3+1 dimensions. In the large N limit, this theory is exactly solvable, and has negative β\beta-function in the ultraviolet, and a stable bound state in the infrared. The coupling diverges at a scale Λc\Lambda_c, but can be continued into the far infrared. At finite temperature, the theory exhibits two phases separated by a second-order phase transition near TcΛc/eT_c\simeq \Lambda_c/\sqrt{e}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.15683,
  title  = {A solvable quantum field theory with asymptotic freedom in 3+1 dimensions},
  author = {Paul Romatschke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.15683},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures; v2: fixed some typos