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We show that scalar quantum field theory in four Euclidean dimensions with global $O(N)^3$ symmetry and imaginary tetrahedral coupling is asymptotically free and bounded from below in the large-N limit. While the Hamiltonian is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Jürgen Berges , Razvan Gurau , Thimo Preis

We construct PT-symmetric quantum mechanical models with an O(N)-symmetric interaction term of the form $-g(\vec{x}^{2})^{2}/N$. Using functional integral methods, we find the equivalent Hermitian model, which has several unusual features.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-12 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

Ordinary Hermitian $\lambda \phi^4$ theory is known to exist in $d<4$ dimensions when $\lambda>0$. For negative values of the coupling, it has been suggested that a physical meaningful definition of the interacting theory can be given in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-03 Scott Lawrence , Christian Peterson , Paul Romatschke , Ryan Weller

Recently developed methods for PT-symmetric models can be applied to quantum-mechanical matrix and vector models. In matrix models, the calculation of all singlet wave functions can be reduced to the solution a one-dimensional PT-symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger

We investigate the thermal properties of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scalar field theories with purely imaginary couplings. The free energy governs the asymptotic density of states, providing an effective measure of the number of degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Andrei Katsevich , Fedor K. Popov

We study a $PT$-symmetric quantum mechanical model with an O(N)-symmetric potential of the form $m^{2}\vec{x}^{2}/2-g(\vec{x}^{2})^{2}/N$ using its equivalent Hermitian form. Although the corresponding classical model has finite-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Hiromichi Nishimura , Michael Ogilvie

We investigate whether spontaneous symmetry breaking can persist up to arbitrarily high temperature in ultraviolet-complete quantum field theories in four spacetime dimensions. We focus on completely asymptotically free models with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Borut Bajc , Giulia Muco , Francesco Sannino , Sophie Wagner

Quantum field theory has been shown recently renormalizable on flat Moyal space and better behaved than on ordinary space-time. Some models at least should be completely finite, even beyond perturbation theory. In this paper a first step is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 P. Bieliavsky , R. Gurau , V. Rivasseau

Non-hermitian, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians, experimentally realized in optical systems, accurately model the properties of open, bosonic systems with balanced, spatially separated gain and loss. We present a family of exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-17 Kaustubh S. Agarwal , Rajeev K. Pathak , Yogesh N. Joglekar

Recently, it was observed that self-interacting scalar quantum field theories having a non-Hermitian interaction term of the form $g(i\phi)^{2+\delta}$, where $\delta$ is a real positive parameter, are physically acceptable in the sense…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

We review the solutions of O(N) and U(N) quantum field theories in the large $N$ limit and as 1/N expansions, in the case of vector representations. Since invariant composite fields have small fluctuations for large $N$, the method relies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

Some quantum field theories described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are investigated. It is shown that for the case of a free fermion field theory with a $\gamma_5$ mass term the Hamiltonian is $\cal PT$-symmetric. Depending on the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Carl M. Bender , H. F. Jones , R. J. Rivers

Perturbative renormalization provides the bedrock of understanding quantum field theories. In this work, I point out an alternative way of renormalizing quantum field theories, which is naturally encountered and well known for the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-27 Paul Romatschke

The large-$N$ quantum field theories provide a window into the regime of strongly-coupled physics. Our principal object of study in this thesis is the large-$N$ family of melonic QFTs, which contain the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-like models, tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Ludo Fraser-Taliente

In an earlier paper it was argued that the conventional double-scaling limit of an O(N)-symmetric quartic quantum field theory is inconsistent because the critical coupling constant is negative and thus the integral representing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Carl M. Bender , Sarben Sarkar

Field theory at nonvanishing temperature beyond perturbation theory is discussed for the $N$-component $O(N)$-symmetric scalar theory. We compute the effective potential directly in three dimensions using an exact evolution equation for an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

We construct an ultraviolet-complete, local, and unitary quantum field theory in 2+1 dimensions that exhibits spontaneous breaking of space-time parity, persisting to arbitrarily high temperatures. The theory is defined by a renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Bilal Hawashin , Michael M. Scherer , Michael Smolkin , Lev Yung

In this note we investigate a new type of non-commutative field theory based on a constant skew-symmetric three-form parameter. In 3+1 dimensions such a three-form parameter can be viewed as a short-distance regulator which nevertheless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Savvidy

In the literature, the asymptotic freedom property of the $(-\phi^{4})$ theory is always concluded from real-line calculations while the theory is known to be a non-real-line one. In this article, we test the existence of the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Abouzeid Shalaby , Suleiman S. Al-Thoyaib

We consider a scalar quantum field theory with global $O(N)^3$ symmetry in four Euclidean dimensions and solve it numerically in closed form in the large-N limit. For imaginary tetrahedral coupling the theory is asymptotically free, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Jürgen Berges , Razvan Gurau , Hannes Keppler , Thimo Preis
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