English

Exactly solvable $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric models in two dimensions

Quantum Physics 2015-12-17 v1 Quantum Gases

Abstract

Non-hermitian, PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric Hamiltonians, experimentally realized in optical systems, accurately model the properties of open, bosonic systems with balanced, spatially separated gain and loss. We present a family of exactly solvable, two-dimensional, PT\mathcal{PT} potentials for a non-relativistic particle confined in a circular geometry. We show that the PT\mathcal{PT} symmetry threshold can be tuned by introducing a second gain-loss potential or its hermitian counterpart. Our results explicitly demonstrate that PT\mathcal{PT} breaking in two dimensions has a rich phase diagram, with multiple re-entrant PT\mathcal{PT} symmetric phases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.01014,
  title  = {Exactly solvable $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric models in two dimensions},
  author = {Kaustubh S. Agarwal and Rajeev K. Pathak and Yogesh N. Joglekar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.01014},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

6 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:12:31.883Z