English

Three Loop Analysis of the Critical $O(N)$ Models in $6-\epsilon$ Dimensions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-03-05 v3 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We continue the study, initiated in arXiv:1404.1094, of the O(N)O(N) symmetric theory of N+1N+1 massless scalar fields in 6ϵ6-\epsilon dimensions. This theory has cubic interaction terms 12g1σ(ϕi)2+16g2σ3\frac{1}{2}g_1 \sigma (\phi^i)^2 + \frac{1}{6}g_2 \sigma^3. We calculate the 3-loop beta functions for the two couplings and use them to determine certain operator scaling dimensions at the IR stable fixed point up to order ϵ3\epsilon^3. We also use the beta functions to determine the corrections to the critical value of NN below which there is no fixed point at real couplings. The result suggests a very significant reduction in the critical value as the dimension is decreased to 55. We also study the theory with N=1N=1, which has a Z2Z_2 symmetry under ϕϕ\phi\rightarrow -\phi. We show that it possesses an IR stable fixed point at imaginary couplings which can be reached by flow from a nearby fixed point describing a pair of N=0N=0 theories. We calculate certain operator scaling dimensions at the IR fixed point of the N=1N=1 theory and suggest that, upon continuation to two dimensions, it describes a non-unitary conformal minimal model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.1099,
  title  = {Three Loop Analysis of the Critical $O(N)$ Models in $6-\epsilon$ Dimensions},
  author = {Lin Fei and Simone Giombi and Igor R. Klebanov and Grigory Tarnopolsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.1099},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

34 pages, 9 figures. Some improvements and references added