English

A precise condition for independent transversals in bipartite covers

Combinatorics 2024-02-20 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Given a bipartite graph H=(V=VAVB,E)H=(V=V_A\cup V_B,E) in which any vertex in VAV_A (resp.~VBV_B) has degree at most DAD_A (resp.~DBD_B), suppose there is a partition of VV that is a refinement of the bipartition VAVBV_A\cup V_B such that the parts in VAV_A (resp.~VBV_B) have size at least kAk_A (resp.~kBk_B). We prove that the condition DA/kB+DB/kA1D_A/k_B+D_B/k_A\le 1 is sufficient for the existence of an independent set of vertices of HH that is simultaneously transversal to the partition, and show moreover that this condition is sharp. This result is a bipartite refinement of two well-known results on independent transversals, one due to the second author and the other due to Szab\'o and Tardos.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.14778,
  title  = {A precise condition for independent transversals in bipartite covers},
  author = {Stijn Cambie and Penny Haxell and Ross J. Kang and Ronen Wdowinski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.14778},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures; v2 is AAM accepted to SIDMA after incorporating minor corrections