English

A note on a Caro-Wei bound for the bipartite independence number in graphs

Combinatorics 2021-01-08 v3

Abstract

A bi-hole of size tt in a bipartite graph GG is a copy of Kt,tK_{t,t} in the bipartite complement of GG. Given an n×nn \times n bipartite graph GG, let β(G)\beta(G) be the largest kk for which GG has a bi-hole of size kk. We prove that β(G)12vV(G)1d(v)+1. \beta(G) \geq \left \lfloor \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sum_{v \in V(G)} \frac{1}{d(v)+1} \right \rfloor. Furthermore, we prove the following generalization of the result above. Given an n×nn \times n bipartite graph GG, Let βd(G)\beta_d(G) be the largest kk for which GG has a k×kk \times k dd-degenerate subgraph. We prove that βd(G)12vV(G)min(1,d+1d(v)+1). \beta_d(G) \geq \left \lfloor \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sum_{v \in V(G)} \min\left(1,\frac{d+1}{d(v)+1}\right) \right \rfloor. Notice that β0(G)=β(G)\beta_0(G) = \beta(G).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.03730,
  title  = {A note on a Caro-Wei bound for the bipartite independence number in graphs},
  author = {Shimon Kogan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.03730},
  year   = {2021}
}