English

More on the bipartite decomposition of random graphs

Combinatorics 2014-09-23 v1

Abstract

For a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E), let bc(G)bc(G) denote the minimum number of pairwise edge disjoint complete bipartite subgraphs of GG so that each edge of GG belongs to exactly one of them. It is easy to see that for every graph GG, bc(G)nα(G)bc(G) \leq n -\alpha(G), where α(G)\alpha(G) is the maximum size of an independent set of GG. Erd\H{o}s conjectured in the 80s that for almost every graph GG equality holds, i.e., that for the random graph G(n,0.5)G(n,0.5), bc(G)=nα(G)bc(G)=n-\alpha(G) with high probability, that is, with probability that tends to 1 as nn tends to infinity. The first author showed that this is slightly false, proving that for most values of nn tending to infinity and for G=G(n,0.5)G=G(n,0.5), bc(G)nα(G)1bc(G) \leq n-\alpha(G)-1 with high probability. We prove a stronger bound: there exists an absolute constant c>0c>0 so that bc(G)n(1+c)α(G)bc(G) \leq n-(1+c)\alpha(G) with high probability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.6165,
  title  = {More on the bipartite decomposition of random graphs},
  author = {Noga Alon and Tom Bohman and Hao Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6165},
  year   = {2014}
}